67yr Male with Left hip joint pain and Tinea corporis

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This E-log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box.


PRESENTING COMPLAINTS:

Pain at left Hip region since 21days.

Itching over the forehead and groin since 4months.

Forgetfulness since 1 1/2 years.


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 1/2 yr ago, he has an alleged H/O fall from bicycle due to giddiness and generalised weakness and was taken to hospital;CT scan showed Acute Ischemic infarct in right MCA with right basal ganglia calcification.(Since then he had forgetfulness of recent events).He used medication for six months.

Patient had multiple itchy,scaly skin lesions on buttock,groin and lower abdomen since 4months , for which he used unknown topical medication.

 Patient had sustained injury to left hip due to fall on road while walking 20days back ,since then he is complaining of pain in the left hip region.

No H/O other injuries 

No H/O Head injury, Loss of consciousness, Seizures.

No H/O Fever, Headache, Vomitings.


HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS:

No similar complaints in the past.

Not a K/C/O HTN,DM,TB,Epilepsy,CAD.


PERSONAL HISTORY:

Appetite- Normal 

Sleep- Normal 

Bowel and Bladder movements- Regular 



FAMILY HISTORY: 
No significant family history.

GENERAL EXAMINATION:




Pallor-present , Icterus-present

No cyanosis, clubbing ,lymphadenopathy, Edema, Malnutrition.


Temperature - Afebrile

 Pulse rate- 84 BPM

BP-110/80mmHg

SPO2-98%

 GRBS- 124mg /dl

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS:

S1 S2 heard 

No cardiac Murmurs

Respiratory system :

No dyspnoea 

No wheeze

Trachea position -Central 

Breath sounds -vesicular 

CNS:

No focal and neurological deficits
HMF -Normal
Pupils- Bilateral PSNL

                      Upper limb                        Lower limb


               Right             Left                   Right          Left


Tone:      Normal        Normal             Normal       Normal


Power:           5/5           5/5                      5/5              5/5


Reflexes:         Right             Left


Biceps              +                    +


Triceps            +                     +


Supinator         +                    +


Knee                +                   +


Ankle               —                  —


Plantar         Flexion        Flexion


Local Examination of Left Hip:

Skin- Normal

Swelling -absent 

Tenderness - present 

No local rise of temperature 

Crepitus - absent

Distal pulses - present 

Active toe and ankle movements - present 

Abduction - painful

Adduction- Normal

Movements (Rom) - painful and restricted.




MMSE: (Mini Mental State Examination)


I. Orientation

 Year /Season / Month/Date/Time - 2/5.

Country / State/ Town /hospital /Floor - 5/5.


II. Registration -3/3

III. Attention and Calculation - 5/5

IV. Recall - 1/3

V. Language 

  Naming 2 objects - 2/2

  Repeating sentence- 1/1

  3 stage command - 3/3

  Read & obey written command-1/1

  Write a sentence - 1/1

  Copy a pair of intersecting pentagons - 0/1


Total - 24/30


2D-Echo:




ECG:

On 31/10/22


On 1/11/22



X-Ray of Pelvis with both Hips:


Chest X-ray:


MRI OF BOTH HIPS:

—Fracture of left acetabular roof & superolateral aspect of left femoral  head with significant surrounding soft tissue edema as described.

—Mild left hip joint effusion with surrounding soft tissue edema likely superadded infection .Suggested MRI contrast for further evaluation(but wasn’t done)

—Undisplaced fracture of left inferior pubie ramus with surrounding     soft tissue edema.



LAB INVESTIGATIONS:









PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

Left Hip Osteoarthritis;

?AVN with cardiac disease- Atrioventricular Conducting System degeneration  Causing Intermittent Syncope;

Tinea Corporis;

Anemia;

AKI (non-Oliguric).



TREATMENT:

1) TAB. ULTRACET 1/2tab  PO/QID

2) TAB. TECZINE 5mg PO/HS

3) LULIFIN CREAM for local application B/D

4) TAB. ECOSPRIN AV 75 P/O OD


COURSE IN HOSPITAL:


A 67yr male clinically presented with above mentioned complaints.

Upon admission necessary investigations were sent after initial examination. For pain in hip region, orthopedics opinion was taken and an MRI of both hips was taken ( Fracture of left acetabular roof &superolateral aspect of left femoral head with significant surrounding soft tissue edema as described, Mild left hip joint effusion with surrounding, soft tisue edema likely superadded infection Suggested MRI contrast for further evaluation, Undisplaced fracture of left inferior pubic ramus with surrounding soft tissue edema) and diagnosed with left hip osteoarthritis. patient had a 4month long history of skin lesion on buttocks and abdomen for which dermatology opinion was taken and advice followed.He was started on LULIFIN CREAM and oral TECZINE medication, following which itching sensation has been subsided gradually. He has been discharged in a hemodynamically stable condition.




Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Bimonthly Internship Assessment

Infectious diseases

General Medicine